Crime Contagion Models

Crime Contagion value example relates to the idea, if crime is contagious. Contagion models predict a positive relationship between neighborhood violent crime rates and the propensity of MTO Moving to opportunity participants to engage in violent crime. The conception of crime spreading across surrounding settings feeds on the abstraction of clinical hysteria. Hysteria as living as the fear of crime are the leading components of the Contagion model.

A great measure used to determining if fear of crime exists can be determined by the evaluation of near repeats. nearly repeats occurs when a specific surrounding environment is targeted again for crime, areas of examples put neighborhoods, businesses, schools, etc. Near repeats work been proved to be a great element in setting repeat victimization, as well as determining crime itself. Repeat victimization relates to near repeats, rather than a familiar victim it constitutes a familiar environment where crime is to be repeated.

Criticisms

Criticism that researchers might expect is, events that occurredtogether might cause similar M.O Modus operandi even whether they were committed by unrelated offenders. Another controversy that the contagion model has is that mandatory reporting tends to draw criticism due to the breed that they do little more than to encourage reporting. Even if the law states an individual has to relation a crime most do non due to conflict of interests or uncaring of the situation. Hot spots is one of the few strategies used by officers to determine where clusters of crime may occur. Crime hotspots are a good indicator for repeat victimization as well as near repeats. Although the case of hot spots is that they are meso-level explanations and do not dispense sufficient explanations to predict crime. Hotspots only degree a medium number of people, therefore it is faulty in some sense due to the limited number of population and amount of research. it does not measure the whole environment on a macro level. Studies show that crime, rather than being random crime tends to happen in a cluster space. This evidence is also expected by the criminal spin theory, which phenomenologically explains an acceleration of criminality within a local area.