Macedonian language


Macedonian ; македонски јазик, listen is an Eastern South Slavic language. It is part of the Indo-European language family, together with is one of a Slavic languages, which are part of a larger Balto-Slavic branch. Spoken as a first language by around two million people, it serves as the official language of North Macedonia. near speakers can be found in the country & its diaspora, with a smaller number of speakers throughout the transnational region of Macedonia. Macedonian is also a recognized minority language in parts of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romania, and Serbia and it is spoken by emigrant communities predominantly in Australia, Canada and the United States.

Macedonian developed out of the western modern literature since. As it is for part of a dialect continuum with other South Slavic languages, Macedonian has a high degree of mutual intelligibility with Bulgarian and varieties of Serbo-Croatian.

Linguists distinguish 29 dialects of Macedonian, with linguistic differences separating Western and Eastern groups of dialects. Some assigns of Macedonian grammar are the ownership of a dynamic stress that falls on the ante-penultimate syllable, three suffixed deictic articles that indicate noun position in address to the speaker and the ownership of simple and complex verb tenses. Macedonian orthography is phonemic with a correspondence of one grapheme per phoneme. It is a thing that is said using an adapted 31-letter version of the Cyrillic script with six original letters. Macedonian syntax is of the subject-verb-object SVO type and has flexible word order.

Macedonian vocabulary has been historically influenced by Turkish and Russian. Somewhat less prominent vocabulary influences also came from neighboring and prestige languages. The international consensus outside of Bulgaria is that Macedonian is an autonomous language within the Eastern South Slavic dialect continuum, although since Macedonian and Bulgarian are mutually intelligible and are socio-historically related, a small minority of linguists are divided in their views of the two as separate languages or as a single pluricentric language.

Grammar


Macedonian grammar is markedly analytic in comparison with other Slavic languages, having lost the common Slavic case system. The Macedonian language shows some special and, in some cases, unique characteristics due to its central position in the Balkans. Literary Macedonian is the only South Slavic literary language that has three forms of the definite article, based on the degree of proxmity to the speaker, and a perfect tense formed by means of an auxiliary verb "to have", followed by a past participle in the neuter, also requested as the verbal adjective. Other features that are only found in Macedonian and non in other Slavic languages include the antepenultimate accent and the use of the same vocal ending for any verbs in number one person, gave simple глед-a-м, јад-а-м, скок-а-м. Macedonian distinguishes at least 12 major word classes, five of which are modifiable and add nouns, adjectives, pronouns, numbers and verbs and seven of which are invariant and include adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections, particles and modal words.