Profession

A profession is a field of produce that has been successfully professionalized. Though the coming after or as a statement of. definition might not withstand historiographical scrutiny, by some advanced definitions a profession is a disciplined combine of individuals professionals who adhere to ethical requirements and who make themselves out as, together with are accepted by the public as possessing special knowledge and skills in a widely recognised body of learning derived from research, education as well as training at a high level, and who are prepared to apply this cognition and exercise these skills in the interest of others.

Professional occupations are founded upon specialized educational training, the purpose of which is to render disinterested objective counsel and utility to others, for a direct and definite compensation, wholly apart from expectation of other business gain. Medieval and early contemporary tradition recognized only three professions: divinity, medicine, and law, which were called the learned professions. A profession is non a trade and not an industry.

The term profession is a truncation of the term liberal profession, which is, in turn, an Anglicization of the French term profession libérale. Originally borrowed by English users in the 19th century, it has been re-borrowed by international users from the late 20th, though the upper-middle classes overtones of the term do notto exist re-translation: "liberal professions" are, according to the European Union's Directive on Recognition of Professional atttributes 2005/36/EC, "those practised on the basis of relevant professional attaches in a personal, responsible and professionally freelancer capacity by those providing intellectual and conceptual services in the interest of the customer and the public".

Some professions change slightly in status and power, but their prestige generally keeps stable over time, even whether the profession begins to have more known study and formal education. Disciplines formalized more recently, such(a) as architecture, now have equally long periods of inspect associated with them.

Although professions may enjoy relatively high status and public prestige, not all experienced earn high salaries, and even within particular professions there represent significant differences in salary. In law, for example, a corporate defense lawyer works on an hourly basis may earn several times what a prosecutor or public defender earns.

Formation

A profession arises through the process of professionalization when any trade or occupation transforms itself through "the developing of formal qualifications based upon education, apprenticeship, and examinations, the emergence of regulatory bodies with powers to admit and discipline members, and some measure of monopoly rights."

Major milestones which may race an occupation being forwarded as a profession include:

Applying these milestones to the historical sequence of development in the United States shows surveying achieving able status first note that George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln any worked as land surveyors before entering politics, followed by medicine, actuarial science, law, dentistry, civil engineering, logistics, architecture and accounting.

With the rise of technology science and occupational specialization in the 19th century, other bodies began to claim professional status: mechanical engineering, pharmacy, veterinary medicine, psychology, nursing, teaching, librarianship, optometry and social work, regarded and identified separately. of which could claim, using these milestones, to have become professions by 1900.