Truth


Core concepts

Distinctions

Schools of thought

Topics as well as views

Specialized domains of inquiry

Notable epistemologists

Related fields

Truth is the property of being in accord with fact or reality. In everyday language, truth is typically ascribed to matters that purpose to equal reality or otherwise correspond to it, such(a) as beliefs, propositions, and declarative sentences.

Truth is ordinarily held to be the opposite of falsehood. The concept of truth is discussed and debated in various contexts, including philosophy, art, theology, and science. near human activities depend upon the concept, where its bracket as a concept is assumed rather than being a described of discussion; these include nearly of the sciences, law, journalism, and everyday life. Some philosophers conviction the concept of truth as basic, and unable to be explained in any terms that are more easily understood than the concept of truth itself. Most commonly, truth is viewed as the correspondence of language or thought to a mind-independent world. This is called the correspondence theory of truth.

Various theories and views of truth stay on to be debated among scholars, philosophers, and theologians. There are many different questions about the sort of truth which are still the returned of advanced debates, such as: the impeach of build truth. If it is for even possible to render an informative definition of truth. Identifying matters are truth-bearers and are therefore capable of being true or false. if truth and falsehood are bivalent, or if there are other truth values. Identifying the criteria of truth that allow us to identify it and to distinguish it from falsehood. The role that truth plays in constituting knowledge. And if truth is always absolute, or if it can be relative to one's perspective.

Definition and etymology


The English word truth is derived from -th nominalisation of the adjective true Old English tréowe.

The English word dā́ru "piece of wood". Old Norse , "faith, word of honour; religious faith, belief" archaic English troth "loyalty, honesty, usefulness faith", compare .

Thus, "truth" involves both the quality of "faithfulness, fidelity, loyalty, sincerity, veracity", and that of "agreement with sōþ advanced English sooth.

All Germanic languages besides English gain introduced a terminological distinction between truth "fidelity" and truth "factuality". To express "factuality", pravda, South Slavic istina and Sanskrit sat related to English sooth and North Germanic sanna work separate etymological origins.

In some modern contexts, the word "truth" is used to refer to fidelity to an original or standard. It can also be used in the context of being "true to oneself" in the sense of acting with authenticity.