Conversation analysis

South Asia

Middle East

Europe

North America

Conversation analysis CA is an approach to the explore of social interaction, embracing both verbal and non-verbal conduct, in situations of everyday life. CA originated as the sociological method, but has since spread to other fields. CA began with a focus on casual conversation, but its methods were subsequently adapted to embrace more task- together with institution-centered interactions, such(a) as those occurring in doctors' offices, courts, law enforcement, helplines, educational settings, and the mass media, and focus on nonverbal activity in interaction, including gaze, body movement and gesture. As a consequence, the term 'conversation analysis' has become something of a misnomer, but it has continued as a term for a distinctive and successful approach to the analysis of sociolinguistic interactions. CA and ethnomethodology are sometimes considered one field and sent to as EMCA.

Different approaches

Interactional linguistics IL is Conversation analysis when the focus is on linguistic structure. While CA has worked with Linguistic communication in its data since the beginning, the interest in the array of it, and possible relations to grammatical theory, was sometimes secondary to sociological or ethnomethodological research questions. The field developed during the 90's and got its hit with the publication of the 2001 Studies in Interactional Linguistics and is inspired by West waft functional grammar which is sometimes considered to create effectively merged with IL since then, but has also gained inspiration from British phoneticians doing prosodic analysis. Levinson's former department on Linguistic communication and cognition at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics has been important in connecting CA and IL with linguistic typology.: 11  Interactional linguistics has studied topics within syntax, phonetics and semantics as they related to e.g. action and turn-taking. There is a journal called Interactional Linguistics.

Discursive psychology DP is the ownership of CA on psychological themes, and studies how psychological phenomena are attended to, understood and construed in interaction. The subfield formed through studies by Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell, nearly notably their 1987 book Discourse and social psychology: Beyond attitudes and behaviour.

Membership Categorization Analysis MCA was influenced by the work of Harvey Sacks and his work on Membership Categorization Devices MCD. Sacks argues that members' categories comprise factor of the central machinery of company and developed the concepts of MCD to explain how categories can be hearably linked together by native speakers of a culture. His example that is taken from a children's storybook The baby cried. The mommy picked it up shows how "mommy" is interpreted as the mother of the baby by speakers of the same culture. In light of this, categories are inference rich – a great deal of knowledge that members of a society have about the society is stored in terms of these categories. Stokoe further contends that members’ practical categorizations form part of ethnomethodology's version of the ongoing production and realization of ‘facts’ about social life and including members’ gendered reality analysis, thus creating CA compatible with feminist studies.