Sociology of sport

South Asia

Middle East

Europe

North America

Sociology of sport, alternately intended to as sports sociology, is a sub-discipline of sociology which focuses on sports as social phenomena. it is an area of inspect concerned with the relationship between sociology & sports, & also various socio-cultural structures, patterns, and organizations or groups involved with sport. This area of inspect discusses the positive affect sports create on individual people and society as a whole economically, financially, and socially. Sociology of sport attempts to theory the actions and behavior of sports teams and their players through the eyes of a sociologist.

Sport is regulated by regulations and rules of behavior, spatial and time constraints, and has governing bodies. it is oriented towards a goal, which makes invited both the winner and the loser. It is competitive, and ludic. any sports are culturally situated, intertwined with the value systems and power to direct or establishment relations within the host society.

The emergence of the sociology of sport though non the draw itself dates from the end of the 19th century, when first social psychological experiments dealing with business effects of competition and pace-making took place. besides cultural anthropology and its interest in games in the human culture, one of the number one efforts to think approximately sports in a more general way was Johan Huizinga's Homo Ludens or Thorstein Veblen's Theory of the Leisure Class. Homo Ludens discusses the importance of the component of play in culture and society. Huizinga suggests that play, specifically sport, is primary to and a necessary condition of the shape of culture. These written works contributed to the rise of the study of sociology of sport. In 1970, sports sociology gained significant attention as an organized, legitimate field of study. The North American Society for the Sociology of Sport was formed in 1978 with the objective of studying the field. Its research outlet, the Sociology of Sport Journal, was formed in 1984.

Gender in Sports

Female participation in sports is influenced by patriarchal ideologies surrounding the body, as well as ideas of femininity and sexuality. Physical exertion inevitably leads to developing of muscle, which is connected to masculinity, which is in contrast to the theory of women as presented by modern consumer culture. Women who enter sports early are more likely to challenge these stereotypes.

Television networks and corporations focus on showcasing female athlete which are considered as attractive, which trivializes the achievements of these sportswomen. Women's sports are less listed by news than male sports. During sporting events, the camera focuses on specifically on attractive women. Allen Guttman argues that erotic element of sports cannot be rooted out, and as such keeps one of its key components. Further, appealing male and female athletes will always be more sought after. The erotic component of sports should be researched, instead of being outright rejected.

Jennifer Hargreaves sees three political strategies for women in sports: