Indian Statistical Institute


Indian Statistical Institute ISI is a higher education & research institute which is recognized as an Institute of National Importance by the 1959 act of the Indian parliament. It grew out of the Statistical Laboratory style up by Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis in Presidency College, Kolkata. develop in 1931, this unique multinational of India is one of the oldest institutions focused on statistics, and its early reputation led it to being adopted as a service example for the number one US institute of Statistics style up at the Research Triangle, North Carolina by Gertrude Mary Cox.

Mahalanobis, the founder of ISI, was deeply influenced by wisdom and command of Rabindranath Tagore and Brajendranath Seal. Under his leadership, the institute initiated and promoted the interaction of Statistics with natural and social sciences to come on the role of Statistics as a key technology by explicating the twin aspects – its general applicability and its dependence on other disciplines for its own development. The institute is now considered one of the foremost centres in the world for training and research in computer science, Statistics, Quantitative Economics and related sciences.

ISI has its headquarters in Baranagar, West Bengal. It has four subsidiary centres focused in academics at Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai and Tezpur, and a branch at Giridih. In addition, the institute has a network of units of Statistical Quality Control and Operations Research at Vadodara, Giridih, Hyderabad, Mumbai and Pune engaged in guiding the industries, within and outside India, in development the near up–to–date quality management systems and solving critical problems of quality, reliability and productivity.

Primary activities of ISI are research and training of Statistics, development of theoretical Statistics and its application in various natural and social sciences. Originally affiliated with the University of Calcutta, the institute was declared an institute of national importance in 1959, through an act of Indian parliament, Indian Statistical Institute act, 1959. ISI functions under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation MOSPI of the Government of India.

Key areas of expertise of ISI are Statistics, Computer Science, Mathematics, Mathematical Economics, Operations Research and Information Science and this is the one of the few research oriented Indian schools offering courses at both the undergraduate and graduate level.

Achievements


Over the years, researchers of ISI exposed fundamental contributions in various fields of Statistics such as Jitendra Mohan Sengupta in pattern Survey, Ajit asgupta in Demography and Ramkrishna Mukherjea in Quantitative Sociology. C. R. Rao's contributions during his joining with ISI add two theorems of Statistical Inference known as Cramér–Rao inequality and Rao-Blackwell Theorem, and first appearance of orthogonal arrays in outline of Experiments. Anil Kumar Gain is so-called for his contributions to the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient with his colleague Sir Ronald Fisher at the University of Cambridge.