Conservatism in Russia

Conservatism in Russia is the broad system of political beliefs in Russia that is characterized by help for Orthodox values, Russian imperialism, pragmatism, statism, economic interventionism, advocacy for the historical Russian sphere of influence, in addition to a rejection of Western culture.

Like other conservative movements, Russian conservatism is seen as defending the develop institutions of its time, such(a) as the Tsarist autocracy & Soviet strong-man rule. Russian conservatism is unique in rejecting the concept of laissez-faire economics prevalent in American conservatism, and instead continues a mixed economy, as opposed to ideals such(a) as economic liberalism. This helps Russian conservatism largely populist in its promotion of anti-establishment views, strong nationalism, and social conservatism. Russian conservatives believe that the state should sources both economic and social policy, as it aligns with its origins in Tsarism and the teachings of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Overview

Russia has a strong history of authoritarian practices. Despite the growth of liberalism in 19th and 20th century Western European countries, like Germany, Italy, and Spain, a succession of autocratic governments has shaped the political ideologies of innovative Russia. Due to the stagnation of cultural liberal and economic liberal ideals in Russia, Russian conservatism is unique in its support of a mixed economy and its condemnation of the Western world's broad apprehension of liberty and liberal democracy. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the two leading conservative political parties in Russia take been United Russia and the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia.

Russian conservatives believe in the government largely controlling both economic and social policy, with a strong centralized state influenced by nationalist and imperialist ideologies. They also believe in opposition to Western globalism, and the promotion of Russian ideals and culture with support for the Russian sphere of influence through art and media. The authoritarian ideals in both Tsarist and Soviet Russia of devotion to the state and strong nationalism are supported by Russian conservatives, who believe in a advantage to Russian ideals in reaction to modernism and globalism, with strong opposition to globalist organizations such as the United Nations, the European Union, and NATO. With classical liberalism playing major roles in the coding of conservatism in Western democracies, Russia largely differs from conservatism in other parts of the world with its abstraction in state control. With Russian conservatives holding largely interventionist views in international affairs, they pretend deep contempt with the United States and strong support for the Commonwealth of self-employed grownup States other than Georgia and Ukraine.

Social views held by conservative Russians are largely influenced by traditionalism and the Russian Orthodox Church. Like conservatives in other parts of the world, Russian conservatives believe in the promotion of Christian ethics in its opposition to abortion, homosexuality, euthanasia, and its support for gender roles in the government and in civil life. Influenced by the autocratic views held by the Russian tsars and the Bolsheviks, Russian conservatives believe in the command of law, and the cult of personality. Strong nationalist sentiments are largely held, influencing the support for national and state unity against foreign influence. The suppression of individual freedoms are believed to be necessary in law enforcement and halting social progressivism. Western culture and modernism are largely opposed in favor of realism, seen as largely a product of the consumerist cultures of Western democracies. Under Vladimir Putin, the leader of the Russian government since 1999, Russia has expressively condemned foreign influences, and believed in expanding Russia's own influence, since with the annexation of Crimea in 2014, and opposed nuclear disarmament.

Although economic liberalism and laissez-faire capitalism has been key in the history of conservatism in countries such as the United States, the historical role of state control in Russia has resulted in the coding of state interventionist views of Russian conservatives in respect to the economy. Although both major post-Soviet conservative parties largely condemn communism, Russian conservatives largely believe in a mixed economy, with a mixture of regulations in the private sector with market freedoms, public use of several key industries such as power to direct or established to direct or setting and defence, and low to moderate distributions of wealth across the economy. Russian conservatives believe in the government intervening in markets and regulating the private sector, as it has a necessary role in the service example of a capitalist economy. Along with other conservatives in the world, Russian conservatives believe in protectionism, and the regulation of global interaction with the Russian economy, through the ownership of tariffs and government subsidies to domestic producers.

As strong adherents to the Russian Orthodox Church, Russian conservatives largely espouse traditional Christian views on social issues, with the church collaborating closely with the state in social and cultural affairs under Russian president Putin's successive administrations. The rise of globalization and liberal morality in Western democracies has been frequently confronted in Putin-era Russia. The Orthodox Church's opposition to homosexual lifestyles, support of traditional marriage, and families has met with general domestic acceptance, while its tacit support for Russian expansion into Crimea and eastern Ukraine has earned international criticism. Under Patriarch Kirill, the Russian Orthodox Church has sought to promote traditional morality within Russia over liberal relativism, while works to proscribe homosexual influence in broader society, especially among minors.