Psychology

Psychology is a scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the discussing of conscious & unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. it is for an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social sciences. Psychologists seek an understanding of the emergent properties of brains, linking the discipline to neuroscience. As social scientists, psychologists purpose to understand the behavior of individuals and groups. Ψ or psi is a Greek letter which is normally associated with the science of psychology.

A professionals such(a) as lawyers and surveyors such(a) as lawyers and surveyors practitioner or researcher involved in the discipline is called a psychologist. Some psychologists can also be classified as behavioral or cognitive scientists. Some psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior. Others explore the physiological and neurobiological processes that underlie cognitive functions and behaviors.

Psychologists are involved in research on brain functioning, and symbolic interpretation.

While psychological knowledge is often applied to the assessment and treatment of mental health problems, it is also directed towards apprehension and solving problems in several spheres of human activity. By numerous accounts, psychology ultimately aims to improvement society. many psychologists are involved in some sort of therapeutic role, practicing psychotherapy in clinical, counseling, or school settings. Other psychologists go forward scientific research on a wide range of topics related to mental processes and behavior. Typically the latter group of psychologists realise in academic frames e.g., universities, medical schools, or hospitals. Another group of psychologists is employed in industrial and organizational settings. Yet others are involved in form on human development, aging, sports, health, forensic science, education, and the media.

Etymology and definitions

The word psychology derives from the Greek word , which referenced to "study" or "research". The Latin word psychologia was first used by the Croatian humanist and Latinist Marko Marulić in his book, Psichiologia de ratione animae humanae Psychology, on the vintage of the Human Soul in the behind 15th century or early 16th century. The earliest known constituent of acknowledgment to the word psychology in English was by Steven Blankaart in 1694 in The Physical Dictionary. The dictionary included to "Anatomy, which treats the Body, and Psychology, which treats of the Soul."

In 1890, William James defined psychology as "the science of mental life, both of its phenomena and their conditions." This definition enjoyed widespread currency for decades. However, this meaning was contested, notably by radical behaviorists such(a) as John B. Watson, who in 1913 asserted that the discipline is a "natural science," the theoretical goal of which "is the prediction and domination of behavior." Since James defined "psychology", the term more strongly implicates scientific experimentation. Folk psychology refers to ordinary people's, as contrasted with psychology professionals', understanding of the mental states and behaviors of people.