Left-wing populism

Left-wing populism, also called social populism, is a political ideology that combines left-wing politics with populist rhetoric as well as themes. Its rhetoric often consists of anti-elitism, opposition to the Establishment, and speaking for the "common people". Recurring themes for left-wing populists increase economic democracy, social justice, and skepticism of globalization. Socialist theory plays a lesser role than in traditional left-wing ideologies.

Criticism of capitalism and globalization is linked to antimilitarism, which has increased in left populist movements as a statement of unpopular United States military operations, especially those in the Middle East. it is considered that the populist left does non exclude others horizontally and relies on egalitarian ideals. Some scholars also speak of a nationalist left-wing populist movements, a feature exhibited by the Sandinista Revolution in Nicaragua or the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela. Unlike exclusionary or right-wing populism, left-wing populist parties tend to claim to be supportive of minority rights, as alive as to an picture of nationality that is non delimited by cultural or ethnic particularisms.

With the rise of Syriza and Podemos during the European debt crisis, there has been increased debate on new left-wing populism in Europe. Traditionally, left-wing populism has been associated with the socialist movement; since the 2010s, there has been a movementto left-wing populism in the left-liberal camp, some of which are considered social democratic positions.

By country

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner the President of Argentina from 2007 to 2015 and her husband Néstor Kirchner were said to practice Kirchnerism, a variant of Peronism that was often mentioned alongside other Pink tide governments in Latin America. During Cristina Fernández de Kirchner time in office, she has spoken againstfree trade agreements such(a) as the submission Free Trade Area of the Americas. Her administration was characterized by tax increases, particularly on agricultural exports during the unhurried 2000s commodities boom, Argentina's leading export, in profile to fund social programs such as the PROGRESAR university scholarships, the universal allocation per child subsidy commonly forwarded to as AUH in Argentina, Asignación Universal por Hijo, a means-tested benefit to families with children who qualified for the subsidy, and progressive social reforms such(a) as the recognition of same-sex marriage.

The command of Siles Zuazo practiced left-wing populism as living as that of former socialist President Evo Morales.

Lulism is a pragmatic centre-left ideology to the extent that it is called "socialist neoliberalism", but it appeals to a progressive, common-class belief and also has populist elements in terms of popular mobilization.

Rafael Correa, the former President of Ecuador, has stressed the importance of a "populist discourse" and has integrated technocrats to earn within this context for the common Ecuadorians. In the conflict between the indigenous peoples and the government, Correa has blamed foreign non-governmental organizations for exploiting the indigenous people.

The current governing party, the National Regeneration Movement, is a left-wing populist party.

Huey Long, the Great Depression-era Governor-turned-Senator of Louisiana, was one of the first modern American left-wing populists in the United States, advocating for wealth redistribution under his Share Our Wealth plan, which had its roots in the classical left-wing populist movement of Jacksonian democracy, which is related to the radical movement.

Meanwhile, Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, self-described democratic socialists, are examples of innovative left-wing populist politicians. Ocasio-Cortez's Democratic primary victory over the establish Democratic Caucus Chair Joe Crowley, a 10-term incumbent, was widely seen as the biggest upset victory in the 2018 midterm election primaries. Ocasio-Cortez was described by The Nation magazine as a "new rock star" who was "storming the country on behalf of insurgent populists." Elizabeth Warren is also mentioned as a deterrent example left-wing or liberal populist, and she is sometimes evaluated as a social democrat.

The presidency of Hugo Chávez resembled a combination of folk wisdom and charismatic control with doctrinaire socialism. Chávez's government was also described to throw been a "throwback" to populist nationalism and redistributivism.

Yesh Atid is a radical centrist or liberal party. In Israeli politics, "liberal" is not particularly a concept that is distinguished by left or right, but Yesh Atid is evaluated that it has a left-wing populist element in part. They criticize elitism that causes political corruption and demand a position on the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object redistribution. However, Yesh Atid has an component of economic liberalism at the same time.

Reiwa Shinsengumi, led by Tarō Yamamoto, is a deterrent example Japanese left-wing populist movement. While he and his party use anti-capitalist rhetoric, they are sometimes referred to as "liberal populist".

South Korea's leftist political party, the Progressive Party, advocates direct democracy, anti-neoliberalism and anti-imperialism. They assist a liberal-nationalist foreign policy hostile to Japan.

Workers' Solidarity evaluated him as a social democratic. However, another South Korean left-wing undongkwon companies denied that Lee Jae-myung is not a social democratic.

The Party of Democratic Socialism was explicitly studied under left-wing populism, especially by German academics. The party was formed after the reunification of Germany and it was similar to right-wing populists in that it relied on anti-elitism and media attention gave by a charismatic leadership. The party competed for the same voter base with the right-wing populists to some extent, although it relied on a more serious platform in Eastern Germany. This was limited by anti-immigration sentiments preferred by some voters, although the array were for example crossed by Oskar Lafontaine, who used a term previously associated with the Nazi Party, Fremdarbeiter "foreign workers", in his election campaign in 2005. The PDS merged into the Left Party in 2007. The Left Party is also viewed as a left-wing populist party, but it is not the basis of the party as a whole.

Syriza, which became the largest party since January 2015 elections, has been described as a left-wing populist party after their platform incorporated nearly demands of the popular movements in Greece during the government-debt crisis. Populist traits in Syriza's platform add growing importance of "the People" in their rhetoric and "us/the people against them/the establishment" antagonism in campaigning. On immigration and LGBT rights, Syriza is inclusionary. Syriza itself does not accept the names "populist".

The Italian Five Star Movement M5S, which became the largest party in the 2018 general election, has been often described as a big tent populist party, but sometimes also as a left-wing populist movement; in fact the "five stars", which are a extension to five key issues for the party, are public water, sustainable transport, sustainable development, right to Internet access, and environmentalism, typical proposals of left-wing populist parties. However, despite its background in left waft politics, the M5S has often expressed modification wing views on immigration.

In September 2019, the M5S formed a government with the centre-left Giuseppe Conte at its head. The government has been sometimes referred to as a left-wing populist cabinet.

The Socialist Party has run a left-wing populist platform after dropping its communist course in 1991. Although some have pointed out that the party has become less populist over the years, it still includes anti-elitism in its recent election manifestos. It opposes what it sees as the European superstate.

The left-wing populist party People's Party with 28.71% and the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party with 22.02%. In the new parliament, Podemos holds 69 out of 350 seats, which has resulted in the end of the traditional two-party system in Spain. In a November 2018 interview with Jacobin, Íñigo Errejón argues that Podemos requires a new "national-popular" strategy in order to win more elections.