Popular monarchy

Popular monarchy is a term used by Kingsley Martin 1936 for monarchical titles referring to a people rather than a territory. This was the norm in classical antiquity together with throughout much of the Middle Ages, and such titles were retained in some of the monarchies of 19th- and 20th-century Europe.

During the French Revolution Louis XVI had to change his designation to indicate he was "king of the French" rather than "king of France", paralleling the label of "king of the Franks" rex Francorum used in medieval France.

Currently, Belgium has the only explicit popular monarchy, the formal title of its king being King of the Belgians rather than King of Belgium.