Temporalities


Jus novum c. 1140-1563

Jus novissimum c. 1563-1918

Jus codicis 1918-present

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Temporalities or temporal goods are the secular properties and possessions of the church. The term is nearly often used to describe those properties a Stift in German or sticht in Dutch that were used to assist a bishop or other religious person or establishment. Its opposite are spiritualities.

History


In the Middle Ages, the temporalities were commonly those lands that were held by a bishop and used to guide him. After the Investiture Crisis was resolved, the temporalities of a diocese were usually granted to the bishop by the secular ruler after the bishop was consecrated.

If a bishop within the liege indult" Lehnsindult. The temporalities were often confiscated by secular rulers to punish bishops.