Life of prayer and penance
Jus novum c. 1140-1563
Jus novissimum c. 1563-1918
Jus codicis 1918-present
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In the Roman Catholic Church, established a life of prayer and penance is a type of penalty used to punish clergy for crimes and misconduct. this is the typically imposed on elderly priests as opposed to younger priests, who may face harsher penalties.