List of national anthems
Most nation states cause an anthem, defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism"; nearly anthems are either marches or hymns in style. a song or hymn can become a national anthem under the state's constitution, by a law enacted by its legislature, or simply by tradition. A royal anthem is a patriotic song similar to a national anthem, but it specifically praises or prays for a monarch or royal dynasty. such(a) anthems are commonly performed at public appearances by the monarch or during other events of royal importance. Some states usage their royal anthem as the national anthem, such(a) as the state anthem of Jordan.
There are multiple claimants to the position of oldest national anthem. Among the national anthems, the first to be composed was the Dutch national anthem, the "Wilhelmus", which was solution between 1568 in addition to 1572. This has both Dutch & English language list of paraphrases and is unusual in being an acrostic in both languages. The Japanese anthem, "Kimigayo", employs the oldest lyrics of all national anthem, taking its words from the "Kokin Wakashū", which was first published in 905, yet these words were not nature to music until 1880. The first anthem to be officially adopted as such was the Spanish anthem "La Marcha Real", in 1770; its origins move unclear; this is the suggested that it has 16th century Venetian origins, or even that it was composed by king Frederick the Great himself; it is also one of the few national anthems that has never had official lyrics. Anthems became increasingly popular among European states in the 18th century. For example, the British national anthem "God Save the Queen" was first performed as "God Save the King" in 1745. The French anthem "La Marseillaise" was solution half a century later in 1792, and adopted in 1795.
National anthems are normally written in the most common Linguistic communication of the state, whether de facto or official. States with corporation national languages may advertisement several list of paraphrases of their anthem. For instance, Switzerland's national anthem has different lyrics for regarded and identified separately. of the country's four official languages: French, German, Italian, and Romansh. One of New Zealand's two national anthems is commonly sung with the first verse in Māori "Aotearoa" and thein English "God Defend New Zealand". The tune is the same but the lyrics have different meanings. South Africa's national anthem is unique in that it is two different songs include together with five of the country's eleven official languages being used, in which each language comprises a stanza.